Monday, September 23, 2013

Spice Up Your Life!

Spicyvines.com
          Spices are an essential component to my kitchen and I've been in search of spice stores around Hong Kong to help me replenish my drawers when I run out. Not only do spices add colour and flavour to your food, but the many health benefits that they provide to your body can help decrease your blood pressure while saving your kidneys from overworking. Replacing some of the salt you normally put in your food with more spices can decrease the chances of disease as well as providing you with a more colourful life. 
foodmatters.tv

         Seasoning your food with the right spice can really make a difference to the flavor and aroma to the dishes you prepare. Especially when you want to watch your salt or sodium intake, spices can give you the benefits of the polyphenols and antioxidants while increasing the level of complexity in your food. My kitchen does not feel right without some cinnamon, turmeric, coriander seeds, paprika, saffron and ginger.
Natures-health-foods.com
        People started using cinnamon centuries ago with savory dishes and it has made its way into many dessert recipes. It used to be a symbol of wealth when one can afford to buy such spices from the east, but now as a widely available spice, you do not have to hesitate to sprinkle cinnamon on slices of apple, on your yoghurt, in your oatmeal or even on a piece of toast with some peanut butter and honey. 
            I've recently had some amazing Moroccan lamb shoulder Tagine at Rachel's Kitchen with a hefty amount of cinnamon, which gave this dish its lovely character. I suggest you try it with chicken as well. Cinnamon has been studied vastly among the diabetic population because it has an affect on the glucose regulation in the body. According to the International Journal of Preventative Medicine, cinnamon has a hand in decreasing fasting glucose readings and can even decrease body fat, BMI and triglyceride levels. I use a cinnamon stick as a stir stick in my tea, it will give you lasting aroma for up to 5-6 hot water refills. 
Care2.com

           A very yellow tuber, Turmeric, has been quite the center of attention because it's been attached to Alzheimer's Disease and other degenerative illnesses due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects from the curcumin in this spice. 

thaifood.about,com
             In 2012, a research study published in Ayurveda mentioned how patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease and Dementia had significantly improved symptoms with a decrease in their burden on caregivers and were able to recognize family members after a year's supplementation of Turmeric without any adverse effects. India has one of the lowest percentage of people affected by Alzheimer's Disease over the age of 65 where turmeric is a staple food. I am often left with yellow stained fingers while marinating meats and using turmeric powder in fried rice, but the health benefits totally outweigh the staining power of this spice. 
saffronextractonline.com
        Saffron, the precious red pollen from a flower gives a royal orange tinge to many dishes; a famous one includes the Spanish Paella. 
solviptravel.com
        I remember having the most scrumptious paella in Barcelona with one of my best friends Leonie - a lasting memory that will be forever implanted in my mind as one of my first experiences with saffron. With its very distinct aroma and taste, it cannot easily be replaced with anything else. 
puresaffronslim.net
        This spice has also been studied to have effects on maintaining cardiovascular health. The Journal of Tehran Health Centre has published an evidence-based review about the effects of saffron on lowering cholesterol and keeping blood vessels healthy with its anti-inflammatory properties. Also with benefits of powerful components like carotenoids in saffron, it can provide medical benefits such as protecting our eyes from age-related macular degeneration
flurtsite,com
            Saffron has also been studied to reveal appetite decreasing effects therefore, benefitting people struggling with their weight, helping them eat less. What more can you ask for in a spice that provide a beautiful colour to your dishes, gives good flavour and keeps you fit! 

holisticdad.net
             I cannot leave out ginger in many of the Asian dishes that I love, especially with seafood. Along with its anti-microbial,  antioxidant and antiemetic abilities, ginger has also been linked to cancer prevention in the Critical Reviews of Food Science and Nutrition published in 2011. It is great in curries, teas and even in desserts of all sorts. 
            In Hong Kong, spices are not so difficult to come by, it is a matter of knowing where to find them. After moving to Sai Ying Pun, I've discovered Spice Box Organics on Third Street where they carry a smorgasbord of organic spices and health products. 
What Spice Box may not have are some chinese herbs and spices that are seen in Asian cooking. In that case you may want to check out Yuan Heng Spice Co. in Tung Street, Sheung Wan. If there are specific Thai or other Southeast Asian spices that you are looking for, the small Thai shops near Wan Chai wet market or the ones in Kowloon City are the best places to shop at. I always find the best fresh lemongrass at Cheong Thai Food (HK) Ltd
       Happy Spice Shopping! 

Saturday, September 7, 2013

Recipe: Homemade Granola

www.myrecipes.com
          Most commercial packaged granola are filled with simple sugars, white flour and butter, which do not compliment a healthy diet. I recommend making homemade granola if you want to control your sugar and fat intake. I consider granola a necessity since it provides ample amounts of fiber, vitamins, minerals and it also satisfies sweet and crunchy cravings. Granola is filled with a lot of good stuff, but too much of a good thing may be a bad thing especially when you buy it off the shelves at the market. It is although a fact that granola cannot become clusters without a sticky syrup like honey or maple syrup, but you can control the amount you put when you make this recipe at home. I'm all about knowing what you are eating, which is a good way to start a new food lifestyle. I've changed this recipe many times and there are many variations which have included orange juice or other dried berries, you can also create your own mix of nuts, sweeteners, spices and seeds. No one says you cannot create your own food:)  


Recipe: Granola with Almonds, Pumpkin Seeds, Flax Seeds, and Goji Berries
With Cold Pressed Coconut Oil, Honey and Coconut Palm Sugar

textbookmommy.com
Ingredients: (makes about 3 weeks worth of granola if you eat ~2 handfuls a day) 


Rolled Oats (not quick oats)   1 kg 
Raw Almonds                          100 g
Raw Pumpkin Seeds               100 g
Flaxseeds (dark or light)       100 g
Goji Berries (unsweetened)  100 g


Thechalkboardmag.com

Honey                                     1 cup
Water                                      1/2 cup
Coconut Oil                          1/3 cup 
                                    + 1/3 cup separated
Ground Cinnamon              4 Tbsp 
Sea Salt                                  1/2 Tbsp 
Coconut Palm Sugar           1 Tbsp







flax-seed.org
N.B.  Coarsely ground the flaxseeds with a blender or food processor before you prepare the recipe to assure the preservation of nutrients. You never know how long the already milled ones have been sitting unrefrigerated at the store. You should store whole grains, whole wheat and whole nuts in refrigeration to prevent the natural fatty acids from going rancid. 


Method: 
1) Preheat the oven to 160 degrees Celcius and prepare 3 baking trays. 
www.naturalone.org
2) In a large mixing bowl combine the rolled oats, pumpkin seeds, almonds, cinnamon, salt and newly ground flaxseeds (grinding instructions above). 
3) In a measuring cup measure the coconut palm sugar, honey, water, 1/3 cup of coconut oil together as the lighter density liquids will sit on top of the higher density liquids for easy measuring. 
4) Pour the liquid into the oats mixture and mix thoroughly until all the oats are coated and forms clusters. 
5) Spoon out the combined mixture onto 3 separate baking trays and bake in the oven for 15 minutes. Check on the granola after 7 minutes to make sure the oven is not too hot or else it will burn the oats. 
6) Take the trays out of the oven and use a spatula to mix the clusters of oats around for even baking.  
7) Return the trays into the oven rotating their places in the oven and bake again for 10 minutes. 
8) While you wait, divide the Goji berries into 2. 
lesliebeck.com
9) After 10 minutes the granola should look golden brown. Take the trays out and turn down the oven to 140 degrees Celsius.  
10) Distribute 1/2 of the Goji berries into the 3 trays and mix thoroughly. 
11) Return the trays into the oven, again rotating their places in the oven for 5-8 minutes until the Goji berries puff up and turn a lighter orange in colour. 
12) Take the trays out and combine all 3 into a shallow mixing bowl or tray. 
13) Drizzle the other 1/3 cup of coconut oil onto the warm granola and mix together. This should give the granola a sheen. 
www.authoritynutrition.com
14) Mix the remaining 1/2 of the Goji berries. Wait until the granola cools down before putting it into airtight containers. 
15) Serve with yogurt, almond milk, milk, kefir, coconut milk or just eat plain as a snack. 



Pseudo Nutrition Analysis: 
gojiberriesblog.com
There are pros and cons to making such a big batch, you can always share it with friends and family. With the humidity in Hong Kong. it is best to keep the granola in small airtight containers. This granola incorporates a vaste array of vitamins, minerals, protein, medium chain fatty acids, omega 3 fatty acids, fiber and complex carbohydrates all mixed in with only honey and palm sugar. I have begun to eliminate the palm sugar and just been using honey even when this low glycemic index sugar gives the granola a really toasty aroma and flavour. I am very satisfied with just the coconut oil and honey. I chose Goji berries as the dried fruit because it is one of those berries that are high in antioxidants,  and not as sweet as other dried fruits. With baking 1/2 of the berries, the berries become toasted and crunchy and leaving the other 1/2 to be chewy and sweet. The rolled oats provide most of the fiber even when the nuts and berries all have some and the flaxseeds are a good source of omega 3 fatty acids. Other than providing flavour and aroma, cinnamon is a spice that has been studied vastly to show a significant effect on glycemic control, according to a studied published in the International Journal of Preventative Medicine in 2012. This means cinnamon intake can help decrease fasting blood glucose, body fat mass, and triglycerides for those who are dealing with type 2 diabetes. 


My Granola :) 
             I love starting my day with a handful of this good stuff with almond milk or coconut milk and I save another serving for a snack in the afternoon. I can guarantee to get a good serving of fiber and essential fatty acids with complex carbohydrates as well as just enough simple carbohydrates to ensure sustained energy levels throughout the day. Refer to my coconut oil blog post for the benefits of coconut oil. It is such an easy recipe to follow and relatively cheap compared to store bought granola also with less fat and sugar. Just make sure you do not sit there with a whole batch on your lap, only half a cup a time. Portion control is the key to success.